• Madecassic acid AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as

  2022-08-18

  

  AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Madecassic acid excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG

• For several parasites of veterinary importance there is a gr

  2022-08-18

  

  For several parasites of veterinary importance, there is a growing body of evidence that resistance to ML is, at least in part, mediated by ABC transporters (P-glycoproteins) (Whittaker et al., 2017). P-glycoproteins (Pgps) are members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family that are well kno

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci

  2022-08-18

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, Trigonelline synthesis is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recyc

• In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs glutamate mediated minia

  2022-08-18

  

  In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a

• Unlike our present results in week old

  2022-08-18

  

  Unlike our present results in 4–12-week-old (~1–3 months) females, where a high-fat-diet-induced increase in body weight was evident, Schmidt et al. exposed male glut3 mice to a similar high-fat diet (60% kilocalories from fat) and observed no change in body weight, plasma glucose or insulin concent

• A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic

  2022-08-18

  

  A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear area of normal rat pancreatic beta-cells was reported in 1996 (Noma et al., 1996), which changed on acute hyperglycemia to a more diffuse staining throughout the cytoplasm. The localization of GK within the nucleus was first reported by Mura

• nuclear receptor While TUNEL staining is traditionally thoug

  2022-08-18

  

  While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic nuclear receptor [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apop

• The widespread involvement of HH GLI in human malignancies

  2022-08-18

  

  The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA

• The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their effect on

  2022-08-18

  

  The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their effect on associated traits through changing of gene expression (Bonafe et al., 2003, Wyszynska-Koko et al., 2006). In agreement, GHSR SNPs were significantly associated with upregulation of this gene in the pituitary gland of GG/GG chickens. The GHRL/GHSR

• In conclusion starting from the weakly potent GSM

  2022-08-18

  

  In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic p450 inhibitors led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally reported ser

• Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide based dru

  2022-08-18

  

  Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B

• It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding

  2022-08-18

  

  It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of the i-motif and G-quadruplex satisfies the conditions of Jarzynski inequality for computations of the free energy change. [41] However, in order to reproduce the free energy with an adequate quality a number of nonequilibrium unfolding transit

• A majority of aptamer based biosensors termed aptasensors is

  2022-08-18

  

  A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],

• In soft agar colony formation assay

  2022-08-18

  

  In soft agar colony formation assay, transformed 5224 indicate anchorage-independent growth and colony formation without attachment on the bottom of cell culture plate. This assay can investigate transformation and tumorigenic activities [24]. Our recent study showed that the long-term 5-FU treatme

• Ponatinib receptor Both anxiety like behavior and

  2022-08-18

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

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