• 72 9 br Acknowledgments br Introduction Manipulating target

  2022-06-09

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Manipulating target protein expression via either induction or suppression of gene expression is a powerful technology that has been widely used in the recent past in the field of neurobiology, both to study the pathophysiological significance of a target gene and

• belongs to To verify DNA glycosylase AP

  2022-06-09

  

  To verify DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activity we have employed a simple and efficient method to investigate based on fluorescein-labeled duplex oligonucleotides read on an automated sequencer (Allgayer et al., 2013, Lopes et al., 2007, Lopes et al., 2008). This approach using purified CpMutY proteins

• In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant defence sy

  2022-06-09

  

  In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet

• GlyRs are members of the superfamily of

  2022-06-09

  

  GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys-loop receptors (CLRs) [3]. They form postsynaptic pentameric receptor complexes of α1 and β subunits anchored via the scaffolding protein gephyrin [4]. GlyRs are composed of several domains with the large N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) important for

• br Ligand binding free energies In order to compute the

  2022-06-09

  

  Ligand-binding free energies In order to compute the absolute free chemicals the full details associated with binding a ligand to a flexible iGluR LBD, a theory that accounts for all the principal thermodynamic contributions from ligand docking and LBD closure had to be developed. This was accomp

• The transporter was successfully expressed

  2022-06-09

  

  The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ

• br Introduction As is now well

  2022-06-09

  

  Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other

• The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to

  2022-06-09

  

  The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose

• Analysis of the GHSR screening

  2022-06-09

  

  Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistr

• br Materials and methods br Conflicts of interest Some

  2022-06-09

  

  Materials and methods Conflicts of interest Some of the peptidomimetic compounds in this work are the subject of the patent application “Peptidomimetics for Imaging the Ghrelin Receptor”, WO/2016/191865 A1, December 8th, 2016. Acknowledgements Special thanks go to Rebecca McGirr (Lawson He

• br Calcium permeability pathway It has been demonstrated

  2022-06-09

  

  Calcium permeability pathway It has been demonstrated that physiological shear stress in the circulation causes a reversible increase in Ca2+ permeability [29], [30], [31], [32], [33] and electrophysiological evidence has been recently reported for transient activation of the Ca2+-sensitive K+ ch

• br Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Min

  2022-06-09

  

  Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re

• br FGF FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several

  2022-06-09

  

  FGF/FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies have identified FGFR1 amplification as the major predictive factor of response to FGFR inhibitors [26], [27]. However, in a recent study on lung cancer cell lines with ponatinib, FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression, together with FGF2 and FGF9 m

• Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR expression

  2022-06-09

  

  Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β monobenzone [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in the anti-

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2022-06-09

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion In order to identify genes required for photoautotrophic growth, we screened a random insertion mutant library of Synechocystis 6803 and obtained many mutants with impaired photoautotrophic growth. About 6000 random insertion colonies of the mutant

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