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The effects of GHS R a
2022-03-26

The effects of GHS-R1a blockade on alcohol-related outcomes have been examined in numerous preclinical experiments, utilizing various GHS-R1a antagonists (JMV 2959, [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6, BIM 28163) and rodent species (prairie vole, mouse, rat). In spite of methodological differences, the results consiste
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br Results br Discussion In this study we investigated the
2022-03-26

Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like
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Because FPR is expressed in VSMCs
2022-03-26

Because FPR-1 is expressed in VSMCs and its role in non-hematopoietic cells is still unclear, we questioned whether FPR-1 would have physiological relevance for vascular behavior, in the same way as it does in neutrophils (Ca2+ homeostasis and histone deacetylase inhibitors polymerization). First,
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The above mentioned studies are especially
2022-03-26

The above-mentioned studies are especially important since the structural alterations of the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis are very similar to vascular and tissue alteration seen in diabetes. The tissue alterations during long-term peritoneal dialysis include a thickening and replication of
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br Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank
2022-03-26

Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the University of Johannesburg and the National Research Foundation for the financial support. Mr. D Harris and Dr. R Meyer from Shimadzu South Africa are thanked for their technical support. Prof Ian Dubery is thanked for access to the LC-MS instru
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2022-03-26

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and Marimastat australia arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of
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Background Chronic hepatitis C virus HCV
2022-03-26

Background Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health concern, with 71 million people infected worldwide [1]. Treatment options have improved with the availability of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies with cure in >95% of people [2]. However, broadening
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Measured physicochemical water parameters including conducti
2022-03-26

Measured physicochemical water parameters including conductivity, suspended solids and nutrient load along the studied sites (Table 1) were high compared to levels usually found in undisturbed rivers within Europe (Chapman and Kimstach, 1996). In particular conductivity, suspended solids and phospha
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NSC 14613 Main Text There are over small GTPases
2022-03-26

Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, NSC 14613 dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound “O
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in
2022-03-25

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding tgf beta control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produced an
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Sepsis was defined as a
2022-03-25

Sepsis was defined as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) associated with severe infection in 1992 [9]. However, in the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock [10], it was redefined as life-threatening organ dysfunction provoked by a dysregulated host resp
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The precise mechanisms of action of PBA are as
2022-03-25

The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas
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k j and d were then submitted to
2022-03-25

15k, 15j and 14d, were then submitted to metabolic stability studies in human and mouse liver microsomes and permeability test with Caco-2 cells (Table 7). 15k, 15j and 14d all retained excellent permeability (Papp value greater than 15.2 × 10−6 cm/s) and displayed modestly improved metabolic stabil
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In spite of the similarities of caffeine s
2022-03-25

In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp
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We report on four affected
2022-03-25

We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous ion channel with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes for a neurona
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