• br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent

  2022-02-22

  

  Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific VSV-G Peptide receptor of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et a

• The post translational modification O GlcNAcylation is also

  2022-02-22

  

  The post-translational modification O-GlcNAcylation is also dependent upon glucose fluctuations. O-GlcNAcylation has been linked to insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes and its comorbidities [11]. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modification tightly regulated by the nutritional sensor UD

• In conclusion enhanced glucagon action

  2022-02-22

  

  In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell

• br Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor GHS

  2022-02-22

  

  Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) gene, which was first isolated from rats and humans (Kojima et al., 1999), comprises two exons and one intron in mammals and chicken. The pig GHSR is located on chromosome 13 (range 110,981,465–111,006,149 on Reference Sscrofa11.1). Alt

• namely The deduced amino acid sequences of

  2022-02-21

  

  The deduced amino namely sequences of all scIPPSs display high similarity, and sequence alignments reveal seven conserved regions [2]. Regions II and VI contain the substrate-binding regions, with two characteristic aspartate-rich motifs (DDx(xx)xD; where x represents any amino acid residue). Regio

• Compared to the other histamine receptor subtypes the H

  2022-02-21

  

  Compared to the other menin receptor subtypes, the H3 receptor exhibits rather complex pharmacology, being subject to extensive splicing, leading to two major (H3-445 and H3-365) and possibly more functional human receptor isoforms; for a comprehensive review please see Leurs et al. (2005) and Bong

• Human epidermal growth factor receptor

  2022-02-21

  

  Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, also known as CerbB-2, or ERBB-2) is a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 17q21, which encodes a transmembrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity, and belongs to the HER receptor family (EGFR, named also HER1, HER3, and HER4) [6]. HER2 is invo

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion In

  2022-02-21

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro testing is necessary to study DAA activity and putative RASs. Compared to enzymatic assays and replicons, HCV infectious culture systems reflect the full viral life cycle and previous results in these systems reflected clinical data.[13], [14

• XL-888 The LOD and linear range of the cobas HBV test

  2022-02-21

  

  The LOD and linear range of the cobas HBV test using the cobas 4800 system in this study were similar to those provided by the manufacturer. We found a strong correlation between the results of the cobas HBV test and CAP/CTM v2.0 systems; however, 7.7% of samples yielded detectable results only with

• br NO GC pathway and

  2022-02-21

  

  NO-GC-1 pathway and implications for glaucoma Direct in vivo measurement of NO in the eye is not yet feasible. However, measurement of nitrate and nitrite levels are routinely used as markers for the activity of NOS and the production of NO radicals [98]. Several studies in human glaucoma patient

• br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst

  2022-02-21

  

  Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the CCK-8 receptor cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directi

• Both plant hormones and some second messengers are

  2022-02-21

  

  Both plant hormones and some second messengers are involved in Fe-deficiency-related responses in plants (Kobayashi and Nishizawa, 2012). Among these second messengers, nitric oxide (NO) accumulation was induced by Fe deficiencies in tomato and Arabidopsis roots, and it acts as the downstream signal

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the YM178 coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR35-ex

• br Animal models of NASH The human

  2022-02-21

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a

  2022-02-21

  

  Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a signaling network triggered by dicarbonyl stress. Nevertheless, p38-MAPK activation was clearly necessary for NADPH-oxidase mediated production of ROS. This is consistent with data from other groups using different cell culture systems [37], [38], [39

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