• The existence of EAAT subtypes raises

  2021-11-08

  

  The existence of 5 EAAT subtypes raises obvious questions as to the cellular and anatomical distribution of the various transporters (for review, see Gegelashvili & Schousboe, 1998, Danbolt, 2001). While difference in techniques (i.e., protein vs. mRNA), reagents, and preparations (i.e., in vivo vs.

• Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in

  2021-11-08

  

  Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co

• The bFGF induced upregulation of

  2021-11-08

  

  The bFGF-induced upregulation of both GR and MR levels observed in our study raises a question regarding whether the simultaneous augmentation of the two receptors has a physiological and/or medical significance. It has been suggested that MR stimulates intracellular signaling pathways to minimize s

• Indeed our immunohistochemical analysis of skin

  2021-11-08

  

  Indeed, our immunohistochemical analysis of skin tissue samples without any pathology confirmed the expression of MR and GR. Extending earlier findings in rats (Shaqura et al., 2016a, Shaqura et al., 2016b), we demonstrate here that MR mainly colocalize with the nociceptive neuronal marker CGRP sugg

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our

  2021-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study demonstrates that human GIP(3-30)NH2 is a selective GIPR antagonist that inhibits both GIP-mediated cAMP signaling, β-arrestin recruitment, and GIPR internalization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that human GIP(3-30)NH2 binds with high affini

• The present study was therefore conducted with three

  2021-11-08

  

  The present study was therefore conducted with three aims; (1) we tested the effect of IRL-1620, a selective ETB receptor agonist, on the analgesic tolerance to morphine and oxycodone in mice; (2) we determined the expression of ETA receptors and ETB receptors in the ritanserin of morphine and oxyc

• Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food

  2021-11-08

  

  Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by releasing FFAs from adipose tissue and transforming them into energy-rich ketone bodies that are used as fuel by brain, muscle, and other organs (Kersten, 2014, Grabacka et al., 2016). Ketogenesis occurs primarily in hepatocytes, but its rate is

• br Obesity tips to a

  2021-11-08

  

  Obesity tips to a systematic failure in the overall metabolic regulation; it is a major global health problem and is linked to several metabolic diseases such as (T2D) (see ), (NAFLD), and cardiovascular disorders. The prevalence of such metabolic disorders has increased dramatically worldwide ,

• Finally LC ESI MS MS was applied

  2021-11-06

  

  Finally, LC-ESI-MS/MS was applied to explore the effects of increased fT4 levels 4 and 8 weeks after induced thyrotoxicosis and have revealed an upregulation of proteins involved in blood coagulation, thus providing a clear association [126]. Conclusions Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) ha

• l-ascorbic acid As disclosed in our preceding paper

  2021-11-06

  

  As disclosed in our preceding paper, medicinal chemistry SAR optimization of an HTS hit led to the discovery of , a potent and selective GPR119 agonist. This scaffold differs significantly from the ‘classical’ GPR119 pharmacophore, exemplified by the examples and (). Notably, l-ascorbic acid la

• Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as

  2021-11-06

  

  Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This

  2021-11-06

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A

• GK also called hexokinase IV or D

  2021-11-06

  

  GK, also called hexokinase IV or D, is a glycolytic enzyme that converts Tanshinone IIA mg to glucose-6-phosphate. GK has unique characteristics compared with those of the ubiquitously expressed hexokinase isoforms I–III, and is predominantly expressed in the pancreas and liver. In pancreatic β-cel

• Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic peptides corresponding t

  2021-11-06

  

  Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino ic bupropion sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel function in a conc

• Ru II complexes have been reported to be both

  2021-11-06

  

  Ru(II) complexes have been reported to be both duplex and G-quadruplex structure stabilizers, and potent anticancer agents [[11], [12], [13], [14]]. Barton, Norden, as well as Ji groups have provided detailed information about recognition and reactions of classical duplex DNA by Ru complexes [[47],

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