• Acidosis has lethal consequences but

  2021-02-22

  

  Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2021-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported financially by the LIAONING S&T Project (No. 20180550107) and Basic Scientific Research Funds of DLNU (0918110143). Introduction Since 1970s, numerous artificial mimetic enzymes have bee

• Gupta et al have shown that a genetic

  2021-02-22

  

  Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated with the 5 vascular diseases (coronary artery disease, migraine, carotid artery dissection, fibro-muscular dysplasia, and hypertension) is a distal regulator of the ET-1 gene [30]. They found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located

• Mouse Cyp a is a homologous isoform of

  2021-02-22

  

  Mouse Cyp3a11 is a homologous isoform of the human CYP3A4 gene, and both are highly expressed in the liver (Hart, Cui, Klaassen, & Zhong, 2009). CYP3A4 is the most abundant CYP450 in hepatic microsomes responsible for drug and xenobiotic metabolism (Zanger & Schwab, 2013), and it is the most active

• Deoxycholic acid receptor Several studies have demonstrated

  2021-02-22

  

  Several studies have demonstrated that αSyn specifically associates with lipid rafts (Cole et al., 2002), raising the possibility that the perturbation of rafts can affect the aggregation and phosphorylation of αSyn (Fortin et al., 2004). Schneider et al. (2010) described the potential involvement o

• br Materials and methods br Discussion To date

  2021-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Discussion To date, only a fraction of studies pertaining to analysis of avian semen have focused on the study of DNA, with the vast majority being associated with the effects of cryopreservation on sperm DNA integrity (Kotłowska et al., 2007, Madeddu et al., 2009, Partyk

• Because of the complexity of DNA

  2021-02-22

  

  Because of the complexity of DNA damage and its repair, several pathways are candidates in HN2-induced DPC repair. Considering the 23kDa molecular weight of MGMT, NER may be ineffective for MGMT-adduct removal. This presumption is supported by that the mRNA level of ERCC1, a core gene in NER pathway

• br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic CH5138303 (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η, κ, ε,

• br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic Dihydroeponemycin (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η,

• Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT are more difficult

  2021-02-22

  

  Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar

• Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy include vagus n

  2021-02-20

  

  Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy include vagus nerve stimulation and corpus callosotomy. Among 220 individuals with CDD with parent-entered data, 17% had a vagus nerve stimulation implanted and 69% of parents reported reduced seizure frequency. These data are consistent with a case repor

• IL is not expressed in tissues constitutively because

  2021-02-20

  

  IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato

• Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic

  2021-02-20

  

  Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effects of adiponectin in humans are primarily mediated by its HMW isoform. Increases in the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin, but not the total adiponectin level, correlated well with improved P7C3 sensitivity during treatment with the insulin

• ACE also known as Kininase II is an important enzyme

  2021-02-20

  

  ACE also known as Kininase II is an important enzyme of the Renin angiotensin Chymostatin system (RAAS) (Novo et al., 1987), it is believed to be a potent blood pressure regulator and also plays a crucial role in activation of the bradykinin receptor via inactivation of bradykinin which works to ind

• ER stress was monitored by both an

  2021-02-20

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

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