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Astrocytes play a key role in the brain as these
2019-12-02

Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the
2019-12-02

Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these ITE mg before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence of Ang II did n
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It is believed that emphysema
2019-12-02

It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory (±)-Bay K 8644 that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsible for emphysematous lesion
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CYP contributes to the metabolism of more than of
2019-12-02

CYP450 contributes to the metabolism of more than 90% of currently available drugs (Shapiro and Shear, 2002). Currently, CYP1A is the most studied xenobiotic-metabolizing isoform in fish and is often used as a biomarker for early effects of pollutants in aquatic organisms (Havelkova et al., 2007). T
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hth 7 in 1 Although the amino acid sequences
2019-12-02

Although the amino hth 7 in 1 sequences of CUL4A and CUL4B share 82% identity, the existing studies have shown that these two proteins do not have significant functional redundancy. Elevated expression of CUL4A has been observed in a variety of cancer cells, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, l
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DDR expression is upregulated in the
2019-11-30

DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident curiously is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In favor t
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion CDK and
2019-11-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion CDK and their regulatory cyclins form a family of heterodimeric kinases that are particularly important for regulation of Epinephrine Bitartrate progression and transcription in tumor cells. These kinases therefore constitute biomarkers of prolifera
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The ACC receptor family appear to be attractive targets
2019-11-30

The ACC receptor family appear to be attractive targets for the development of novel anthelmintics. With this in mind we also tested the activity of the anthelmintics levamisole and pyrantel which activate the nematode nAChR (Martin and Robertson, 2007). We found both molecules were partial agonists
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In different body organs a number of biological functions
2019-11-30

In different body organs, a number of biological functions are generally mediated by binding of the extracellular substances to the particular transmembrane receptors, which results in subsequent signal stimulation by intracellular signaling cascades. These cascades function over the complex network
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The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC
2019-11-29

The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC bacterial infection were determined. As shown in Fig. 1a, NCK1, ABI2a and ABI2b were significantly induced after ESC infection. While, ABI3a was significantly downregulated. Intestine was confirmed as a site of E. ictaluri entry by bacteriologic
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Recent advances in microarray and next generation sequencing
2019-11-29

Recent advances in microarray [32] and next-generation sequencing [33] based technologies have led to tremendous increases in information about the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for malignant transformation of rare and poorly understood soft tissue sarcomas. However, data interpretation
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Only a few studies have examined the effect
2019-11-29

Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of proton pump inhibitors list regulato
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Consistent with our previous study Gao
2019-11-29

Consistent with our previous study (Gao et al., 2018b; Wu et al., 2018), we found that TCB-2 disrupted both pup preference and home-cage maternal behavior. Based on the findings that 4-h pup Plerixafor (a technique presumably increases maternal motivation) failed to attenuate the TCB-2-induced mat
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br Study design br Results We
2019-11-29

Study design Results We enrolled 50 subjects awaiting SOT (15 kidney, 14 liver, 1 liver + small bowel, 11 lung, 9 heart) and 50 controls (Table 1) who were similar with respect to median age (subjects 49.1 yrs., controls 48.6 yrs.) gender (64% male subjects and controls), and CMV-seropositivit
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Interestingly from our consensus SBVC protocol only few comp
2019-11-29

Interestingly, from our consensus SBVC protocol only few compounds (less than 150) have been scored with a full ‘ consensus’. That means that these compounds appear in the top 5% of the database when ranked by every scoring function independently. After visual inspection, we have realized that two a
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